| Lime (Chuna) | Base material for binding and whiteness | Naturally mined limestone |
| Multani Mitti (Fuller’s Earth) | Smooth texture, adhesion | Clay soil |
| Cow Dung (Gobar) | Anti-bacterial, earthy tone | Organic waste from cows |
| Neem Extract / Neem Powder | Pest-repellent, antibacterial | Neem leaves or bark |
| Haldi (Turmeric) | Natural yellow pigment, antifungal | Turmeric root |
| Indigo (Neel) | Natural blue color | Indigo plant leaves |
| Red/Yellow/Black Soil | Color pigmentation | Natural soil pigments |
| Herbal Oils / Plant Extracts | Fragrance and preservation | Eucalyptus, lemongrass, tulsi oils |
| Natural Binders (Tamarind seed gum, Jaggery water, Maida paste) | Improves consistency and adhesion | Organic sources |
| Water | For mixing and dilution | Clean, fresh water |